Free Tool · Calculators

Topsoil & Top Dressing Calculator

Enter the area's length, width, and how deep you want to cover it — get the total volume plus how many standard 25L bags to pick up, or when bulk delivery makes more sense. Imperial and metric.

Topsoil needed
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Cubic yards
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Cubic metres
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25L bags
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Recommendation

This tool gives estimates for planning purposes only and isn’t a substitute for professional measurement, a site inspection, or your local building code and supplier guidance. Always verify quantities and code requirements before purchasing materials or beginning work.

How this is calculated

Volume is simply length × width × depth — the trick is keeping units consistent, since depth is almost always specified in inches or centimetres while area is in feet or metres. This tool converts everything to a common unit, applies your settling factor, then converts the result to cubic yards, cubic metres, and a practical bag count.

Worked example: a 20 × 10 ft area top-dressed 2 inches deep: volume = 20 × 10 × (2/12) = 33.3 ft\u00B3. Add 10% settling → 36.7 ft\u00B3 ≈ 1.36 yd\u00B3 ≈ 1.04 m\u00B3 → about 42 bags of 25L topsoil, well past the point where bulk delivery is the better call.

Bagged vs. bulk — the crossover point

One cubic yard ≈ 764.6 litres ≈ 31 bags of 25L soil. Bagged soil typically costs 2–3× more per litre than bulk, but bulk requires a delivery drop zone and moving it by wheelbarrow. As a rule of thumb: under roughly 15–20 bags (about 0.5 yd\u00B3), bagged is usually more convenient; above that, call for bulk delivery.

Common mistakes

How much topsoil do I need for a lawn top dressing?

Lawn top dressing is typically 1/4–1/2 inch (6–13 mm) deep. Enter your lawn's length and width with that depth to get exact volume — most residential lawns need well under a cubic yard for a single top dress.

How many 25L bags of topsoil equal a cubic yard?

One cubic yard is about 764.6 litres, or roughly 31 bags of 25L topsoil. Bags are convenient and cost more per litre than bulk; once you're past about 15–20 bags (roughly 0.5 yd\u00B3), bulk delivery is almost always cheaper and less carrying.

What thickness should I use for a new lawn vs top dressing?

New lawn / seed bed: 2–4 inches (5–10 cm) of topsoil over the graded area. Top dressing an established lawn: 1/4–1/2 inch (6–13 mm) so grass isn't smothered. Garden beds: 4–6 inches (10–15 cm) is common.

Should I account for settling or compaction?

Yes \u2014 loose topsoil settles roughly 10–20% after watering and time. This calculator's default 10% waste/settling factor covers typical cases; increase it for loose, fluffy soil or if you're grading a large area.

Is bagged or bulk topsoil better value?

Bulk (by the yard/cubic metre, delivered loose) is cheaper per volume once you need more than roughly half a yard, but requires a driveway drop spot and a wheelbarrow. Bagged is easier for small jobs, raised beds, or when you can't have a pile delivered.

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